The short answer
Solar payback depends on system size, self-consumption rate, feed-in tariff, and grid electricity rate. For a typical Adelaide household (18-22 kWh/day, 40-50% daytime self-consumption), a 6.6kW system at $6,500 installed pays back in 4-5 years and continues to save for another 20+ years.
Payback worked examples
Three Adelaide household profiles (all post-rebate, May 2026 numbers):
Profile A - Light user (couple, retiree)
- 12 kWh/day use, 6.6kW solar at $6,500 installed
- Self-consumption: ~35% (most use is morning + evening)
- Annual saving: ~$1,400
- Payback: ~4.6 years
Profile B - Average family (4 person, ducted aircon)
- 22 kWh/day use, 6.6kW solar at $6,800 installed
- Self-consumption: ~45%
- Annual saving: ~$1,700
- Payback: ~4.0 years
Profile C - Heavy user (5 person, pool, EV)
- 35 kWh/day use, 10kW solar at $11,000 installed
- Self-consumption: ~55%
- Annual saving: ~$2,800
- Payback: ~3.9 years
All figures assume a grid tariff of $0.42/kWh and feed-in of $0.06/kWh.
Solar + battery payback
Adding a battery lengthens payback but increases total lifetime savings.
Profile B with 10kWh battery (post federal rebate ~$3,110 off):
- 6.6kW solar + 10kWh battery at $17,500 installed
- Self-consumption: ~85% (battery captures evening use)
- Annual saving: ~$2,400
- Payback: ~7.3 years
- Lifetime savings (25 years): ~$60,000 (vs $43,000 solar-only)
The battery accelerates lifetime savings even though it slows immediate payback.
What changes payback fastest
Variables in order of impact:
- Self-consumption rate - the single biggest lever. Shifting load to daytime (pool pump, dishwasher, washing, hot water boost) can lift self-consumption from 35% to 60%, dropping payback by 1-2 years.
- Grid electricity rate - higher peak rates = faster payback. SA's high tariff is why Adelaide payback beats Brisbane and Perth.
- System size relative to consumption - oversized systems export more, payback slower. Right-sizing matters.
- Feed-in tariff - matters less than it used to. A 4c gap in feed-in tariff costs about $200/year.
- Install cost - bargain systems can pay back faster on day-1 maths but cost more in repairs / replacements.